Cosmos blockchain Cosmos blockchain was designed to enable the exchange of information among the distributed ledgers without the need for an centralized server. Its Cosmos whitepaper was first published in 2016 and the network was considered to be one of the Internet of blockchains by its creators who wanted to develop an interoperable platform that was open source blockchains that would make it easier to conduct transactions between the different blockchains.
Since the beginning of blockchain technology, interoperability has been a difficult challenge for the developers.
Interoperability allows the communication of two systems. Imagine emails sent from an Gmail account that are communicating with an Hotmail one. or, the Android phone that has been granted to transmit data to Apple’s iOS.
Single structures are first created as in cases of particular blockchain. However, it’s essential for the systems to be able to communicate. In the absence of communication, they’re not any use and could become an obstacle to technology adoption.
Cosmos is the first free platform that allows for interoperability among different systems, including Binance Chain, Terra and Crypto.org to mention some, and has over 151 billion dollars of digital assets in the hands of management.
Cosmos ( ATOM) is the cryptocurrency that runs and protects the blockchain ecosystem that are designed to scale and integrate among themselves.
What is the process behind Cosmos function?
The Cosmos network is an ever-growing network of services and apps connected.
It makes use of hubs as well as it uses the Tendermint consensus algorithm, as well as the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol to ensure that blockchains are able to communicate in a secure manner.
Certain platforms connect with each with the help of Smart contracts. By this method tokens are secured on one platform before the corresponding amount of the asset is created on another. These wrap-around tokens are an instance of this.
Instead of rather than Bitcoin ( BTC) from the Bitcoin blockchain to a different platform, such as Ethereum in exchange for Ethereum, the BTC is kept in an operational blockchain that offers the service. The amount that corresponds to it, such as that of Bitcoin (wBTC) can be created as pegged tokens on a different blockchain.
However, Cosmos offers open-source tools to let developers build autonomous and sovereign blockchain applications called zones , rather than using a single chain. Zones can be described as Cosmos smart contracts.
Cosmos Cosmos team has developed the Software Development Kit (SDK) which lets developers create zones quicker, more easily and less expensive than other platforms such as Ethereum.
It reduces complexity by providing the most commonly used features of blockchains like stakestaking, governance, and tokens by using well-known and easy-to-use software development tools such as GO. Developers are given the most flexibility and freedom to develop plugins and incorporate any features they wish to add.
Cosmos hubs
Each zone is connected to another zone via hubs. Cosmos Hub is the main hub, but additional hubs are also accessible.
Each hub or zone is not required to collaborate with each other however, each new zone is connected to Cosmos Hub, which is the first blockchain created in the Cosmos network, which records each zone’s status and the reverse.
Each zone has the ability to operate independently in all aspects, from authenticating accounts to transactions to creating and dispersing new tokens as well as performing blockchain modifications.
In addition to facilitating interoperability among all zones of the network, by monitoring their state, Cosmos hub also allows interoperability with proof-of-work (PoW) blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum via bridges even when they don’t fulfill the specifications that are part of Cosmos. Cosmos protocol. The upcoming bridge to Polkadot is also anticipated with awe by crypto experts and crypto enthusiasts.
Teethmint Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT)
Cosmos SDK tools use by default the Tendermint Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) engine consensus protocol for securing the network, however other protocols can be utilized. Tendermint BFT lets developers create blockchains, without programming their own.
The Tendermint BFT algorithm validates transactions and then adds blocks on the blockchain. It employs a protocol known as the blockchain interface for applications to connect to other applications.
The protocol works by using the “proof-of-stake” (PoS) system of governance that enables the integration of the computer’s distributed networks that runs Cosmos Hub.
Members of the network are able to stake ATOM and get rewards. The top 100 stakers be validated as validator nodes, which will run the blockchain and can vote on any modifications. The greater the amount of ATOM invested, the greater the voting power of validators.
Users may also opt to transfer the tokens they have to validaters to swap them. This helps validaters perform honest work. Users are able to switch easily between the validators they grant ATOM to, based on their preferences for voting.
Hubs and zones are connected through zones and hubs communicate using the Inter-Blockchain Communication, or IBC protocol which allows them to communicate.
Inter-Blockchain Communications protocol
IBC is an open protocol that allows for the transfer of secure messages across different zones of blockchain as well as connecting them with Cosmos hub. Cosmos hub. This revolutionary process allows users to securely and freely transfer data and assets between secure (autonomous) as well as decentralized, blockchains.
Cosmos Hub Cosmos Hub is thought of as an service provider for the chains that need to join it in order to be interoperable. Any sovereign blockchain using multiple validators, applications and consensus mechanisms will continue to communicate and exchange information regardless of their purpose and goals for business.
Cosmos blockchains can perform any task they wish by using IBC that ranges from cryptocurrency to non-fungible token (NFT) transfers and smart contracts across chains. Any cross-chain application is developed thanks to IBC.
What issue does Cosmos resolve?
Cosmos’ goal is to allow the communication between blockchains, while addressing three key blockchain issues: sovereignty, scaleability, and sustainability.
Sovereignty
Cosmos is a free SDK. Cosmos free SDK lets developers build sovereign blockchain applications with no cost-per-use. Blockchains that are interconnected can easily be connected without the use of smart contracts to be on another blockchain, thus getting rid of high transaction costs caused by network congestion, while creating better scaling features.
This will enhance the innovative capabilities in the field of decentralized financial services (DeFi) NFTs, decentralized finance (DeFi) as well as gaming autonomous decentralized entities (DAOs) and marketplaces, social networks and the economic system that depends upon the Internet, particularly the ownership economy where everyone is involved.
Scalability
Cosmos interoperability is the basis for the performance of a system that can be scaled. By integrating into the Cosmos interoperability model for shared communication standards, every type of blockchain that is sovereign can be in a position to communicate with one another and aid in the development of the protocol design.
Cosmos scaling capability can be achieved by duplicating blockchains to reduce congestion or by breaking the applications into several blockchains that are specific to the application. Interchain token transfers permit these multiple chains to remain on within a single network.
Sustainability
Sustainability is ensured through The PoS Consensus algorithm which safeguards the network. PoS can reduce carbon footprints by 99% when compared to that of the PoW Consensus algorithm.
Cosmos vs. Ethereum
Although Ethereum developers have been promoting the change to PoS for many years but the platform is dependent on an PoW the consensus system, which makes it less viable as Cosmos.
The issue of scaling is another one for Ethereum. In some instances, it can take a few minutes or even hours to complete the Ethereum transaction.
However, Cosmos Tendermint BFT proof-of-stake algorithms can handle hundreds of transactions every second, which makes the entire process significantly quicker and less expensive than Ethereum’s gas costs that could be quite expensive at times, based on the amount of blockchain transactions.
In Ethereum the complex financial instruments are handled by permissionless smart contracts that have specific roles to create the entire ecosystem. In Cosmos each smart contract or application is basically the blockchain itself, which means that they don’t interfer with one another while also ensuring that transactions are smooth.
Cosmos has a user-friendly design to create sovereign blockchains quickly and inexpensively. The system is interoperable and allows for easy communication between blockchains, something that Ethereum cannot allow, unless the complicated and insecure swap of tokens wrapped in a wrap.
However the main advantage to the use of Ethereum is its status as a platform for blockchain. The network effect makes it the most popular platform for NFTs, DeFi and the Metaverse and is a representation of the most popular features of blockchain currently and likely to be in the near future.
Cosmos vs. Polkadot
While Cosmos along with Polkadot appear to have the same form of governance Two major differences differ between them: governance in transaction validation as well as the transfer of assets or tokens between the two systems.
Cosmos hub protocol specifies that transactions are verified by the most prestigious 100 validators, who hold the most amounts of ATOM.
Delegators have the option of choosing and changing pool of validators’ to stake tokens and receive rewards at any point. Zones are able to choose their preferred kind of governance, which can range from issuance of their own cryptocurrency then ATOM and having their own central hub, with an alternative validation system.
Private blockchain zones with permission can be made along with public ones and it is possible to move assets from one to the other.
In Polkadot Parachains, they are similar to Cosmos blockchain zones. They have the same set of validators, which ensures a common and more secure network via the Relay chain, which is the central blockchain that coordinates the network. Cosmos blockchains that are connected to the hub don’t have the same security.
Transfers of tokens from one chain to the next are made through smart contracts running on Polkadot, Cosmos’ IBC facilitates asset transfers, and interactions between chains using IBC as well as The Cosmos Hub. Cosmos smart contracts in essence blockchains.
This permits Cosmos to track every transaction in three distinct locations: the two interconnected zones as well as the hub.
Who is responsible for Cosmos cryptocurrency?
The creation of Cosmos is the result of collaboration between teams from different departments. The primary resources and funds to develop the project were provided to the Swiss Interchain Foundation (ICF) an organization for non-profits that invests in and helps support open-source blockchain projects. It also supports members of the Tendermint team.
The developers of the software Jae Kwon and Ethan Buchman co-founded the Cosmos network in 2014, while developing Tendermint, the algorithm used to make consensus decisions that would provide the power to Cosmos. Kwon and Buchman wrote Cosmos’ whitepaper in the year 2016 and then announced the Cosmos software in the year 2019.
The Interchain Foundation held the first series of fundraising that included two weeks of Initial coin offerings (ICO) for ATOM. ATOM token in the year 2017. which raised more than $17 million.
Tendermint Inc. raised $9 million to further develop the concept of the project via an investment round in Series A in the year 2019. Jae Kwon quit the project at the beginning of 2020, promising to remain involved, even though the co-founder who was the other, Ethan Buchman, is still the president of the Interchain Foundation Council.
Cosmos has attracted investments from numerous prominent names in crypto like Paradigm, Bain Capital and 1confirmation.
Are Cosmos an investment that is worth the money?
Since its beginning, ATOM has seen significant gains , resulting in the growth of 600 percent in value. ATOM reached its all-time record of $38.78 in September 2021.
While each zone is able to issue and utilize its own currency, ATOM remains the primary token used within the Cosmos ecosystem. It plays an important role in ensuring the interoperability of the network . It is able to be used to store, spend and traded, or even staked.
With the growing number of zones created within the network that rely on its security and its transparency as a distributed ledger with multiple assets, ATOM becomes more valuable particularly as adoption increases. It’s easy to Cosmos users to hold and stake ATOM to be able to participate in voting on upgrades to the network and also earn rewards from making this a part of their investment.
Investors must be aware of the fact that there is no limitation on the supply of ATOM’s circulation. However, Cosmos adjusts the number of tokens issued according to the amount of ATOM being invested.
It’s easy for investors to buy Cosmos (ATOM). Cosmos first appeared on exchanges in the year 2019. If you’re trying to figure out how to purchase the cryptocurrency of the universe The majority of the top platforms will allow trading in the cryptocurrency. Coinbase, Binance, Kraken are just a few among the many exchanges that provide this service.
Cosmos staking
The stake in ATOM is an essential step to aid in the security of the economy and to ensure the integrity of the Cosmos ecosystem. It is as simple as the selection from one of the Cosmos validators to start with the earning of rewards through crypto assets. Additionally, it grants the right to take part in the voting process on proposals and upgrades which will decide the future direction of the network.
At present, the average annual percent yield is 9.7 percent of ATOM staked each year. If the stake is at least 1000 ATOM, they will receive 89.18 ATOM in rewards, and 10.28 percent in commissions in the average, but the exact amount varies among the validators.
Staking rewards are earned through Cosmos Hub transaction fees. Cosmos Hub fee for transactions, and then distributed to holders of cryptocurrency. It is advised to stake with multiple validators at the same time to avoid significant dangers if one of the validators behaves poorly or is down for a period of time. The ATOM that was delegated ATOM is lost (burned) which, as a result it is lost in this instance.
To be eligible for benefits at the end of the staking period it’s enough to make an unredeemable transaction or expenses with the wallet. There’s no specific Cosmos wallet. Instead, multiple cryptocurrency and exchanges offer tokens and networks throughout Cosmos. Cosmos ecosystem.
Online wallets comprise Exodus, Math wallet and Citadel One, to name just a few. Ledger Live Shapeshift Trust wallet and a host of others are available to send to, receive and store ATOM.
Future of Cosmos blockchain
The path ahead looks positive to this Cosmos ecosystem. It is expected to see significant improvements in the area of security thanks to the creation of Interchain Security. This will provide better security for all chains interconnected.
A greater fluidity in IBC connections will allow DeFi transactions as well as the interchain NFT transfer across multiple public and permitted blockchains.
Cosmos is planning to launch a new program that is extremely ambitious and comprise several more options, however it does have a group of dedicated developers that allow its users to look forward to the best in the future.
